ATLAS GEOGRAFIC SCOLAR DOWNLOAD

By camouflaging its submissions, the Philippines deliberately circumvented the optional exceptions declaration made by China and the limitation that land territorial disputes are not subject to UNCLOS, and unilaterally initiated the arbitration. The Chinese fishermen living on Nansha Qundao also took on-site resistance against the French aggression. In , China began to enforce summer fishing moratorium in the South China Sea and has done so since that time. Since the s, China and the Philippines have reached the following consensus on managing their disputes: By firing upon Chinese fishing boats and fishermen, illegally seizing and detaining Chinese fishermen, giving them inhumane treatment and robbing them of their property, the Philippines has gravely infringed upon the personal and property safety and the dignity of Chinese fishermen and blatantly trampled on their basic human rights.

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The Philippines has repeatedly infringed China's maritime rights and interests in an attempt to expand and entrench its geogrzfic claims in the South China Sea. In Julythe Philippines stated publicly that the so-called maintenance repair was being done to fortify the vessel. Some of the names given by the Chinese people to Nanhai Zhudao were gdografic by Western navigators and marked in some authoritative navigation guidebooks and charts published in the 19th and 20th centuries.

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InChina began to enforce summer fishing moratorium in the South China Sea and has done so since that time. China's sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao is established in the course of history.

Practice demonstrates that a negotiated outcome will better gain the understanding and support of the people sccolar countries concerned, will be effectively implemented and will be durable.

Utilizarea in continuare a site-ului implica Lec? The activities of the Chinese people in the South China Sea date back to over 2, years ago.

Japan invaded and illegally occupied Nanhai Zhudao during its war of aggression against China. China maintains that the issue of maritime delimitation in the South China Sea should be settled equitably through negotiation with countries directly concerned in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS. China attaches great importance to ecological and fishery resource preservation in the South China Sea.

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China's sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao had never been challenged before the 20th century. Therefore, a coastal state can only claim maritime jurisdiction under the precondition of respecting the territorial sovereignty of another state.

Situated to the south of China's mainland, and connected by narrow straits and waterways with the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west, the South China Sea is a semi-closed sea extending from northeast to southwest. Historical facts show that the Chinese people atas all along taken Nanhai Zhudao and relevant waters as a ground for atls and production, where they have engaged in exploration and exploitation activities in various forms.

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China does not accept or recognize those awards. The development of the international law of the sea gave rise to the dispute between China and the Philippines over maritime delimitation III. The Philippines proclaimed its internal waters, archipelagic waters, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf according to, among others, the Philippines' Republic Act No.

In history, China has exercised jurisdiction in a continuous, peaceful and effective manner over Nanhai Zhudao and in relevant waters through measures such as establishment of administrative setups, naval patrols, resources development, astronomical observation and geographical survey. While firmly safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, China adheres to the position of settling disputes through negotiation and consultation and managing differences through rules and mechanisms.

The Chinese fishermen living on Nansha Geografi also took on-site resistance against the French aggression. The above bilateral documents between China and the Philippines and relevant atlax in the DOC are mutually reinforcing and constitute an agreement in this regard between the two states.

On managing differences and engaging in practical maritime cooperation in the South China Sea And in response to the French attempt to trick Chinese fishermen into hanging French flags, the government of Guangdong Province instructed that administrators of all counties should issue public notice forbidding all Chinese fishing vessels operating in Nansha Qundao and relevant waters from hanging foreign flags, and Chinese national flags were distributed to them to be hung on Chinese fishing vessels.

The Chinese fishermen have developed a relatively fixed naming system for the various components of Nanhai Zhudao in the long process of exploration and exploitation of the South China Sea. For a long time, they have also maintained civil service and administration bodies and carried out natural resources development on the island.

China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea shall under no circumstances be affected by those awards. China maintains that, when exercising freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea, relevant parties shall fully respect the sovereignty and security interests of coastal states and abide by the laws and regulations enacted by coastal states in accordance with UNCLOS and other rules of international law.

Nanhai Zhudao have long been widely recognized by the international community as part of China's territory.

Starting from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese fishermen sailed southward on the northeasterly monsoon to Nansha Qundao and relevant waters for fishery production activities and returned on the southwesterly monsoon to the mainland the following year.

China will continue to make unremitting efforts to achieve this goal. China and the Philippines have not yet had any negotiation designed to settle their relevant disputes in the South China Sea.

The illegal claim that "Huangyan Dao is within the Phlippines' nautical-mile exclusive economic zone so it is Philippine territory" is a preposterous and deliberate distortion of international law.

The Chinese people fought heroically against the Japanese aggression.

The Philippines claims that after the Second World War, Nansha Qundao became "trust territory", the sovereignty over which was undetermined.

These books record vividly descriptive names the Chinese people gave to Nanhai Zhudao, such as "Zhanghaiqitou" twisted atolls on the rising sea"Shanhuzhou" coral cays"Jiuruluozhou" nine isles of cowry"Shitang" rocky reefs"Qianlishitang" thousand-li rocky reefs"Wanlishitang" ten thousand-li rocky reefs"Changsha" long sand cays"Qianlichangsha" thousand-li sand caysand "Wanlichangsha" ten thousand-li sand cays.